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EDITORIAL - Risks are present, but outlook remains positive

360 afisari
By Cristian Cojanu
Barely had the ink dried on Romania's general election ballots, when newly elected political leaders, predictably, started to back down on some of their campaign promises. But in a world of "post-truth" politics, perhaps that is not such a bad thing, when the country's economic stability is at stake. Focusing on facts, the central bank's (BNR) December Financial Stability Report notes that the country's "financial stability has remained robust and risks thereto have diminished, but are still significant." The report points out that the risk of investor sentiment worsening has remained high. "An abrupt worsening of investor sentiment towards emerging economies may swiftly put pressure on the Romanian economy. From this perspective, it is of the essence to keep in place an adequate level of international reserves and a cautious stance of the macroeconomic policy mix."
It also claims that the 2017 budget poses “significant uncertainty”. “The consolidation of a responsible fiscal policy, by securing greater predictability in the regulatory field, and the preclusion of a pro-cyclical behavior of the macroeconomic policy mix are crucial in preserving economic equilibria and underpinning financial stability in the period ahead. Fiscal space can be achieved, on the expenditure side, through improved EU funds absorption and wide-scale implementation of centralized public procurement procedures (particularly in healthcare) and, on the revenue side, via enhanced fiscal discipline at the level of both state- and privately-owned companies,” BNR said.
The report also tackles the United Kingdom’s vote to leave the EU, claiming it poses a moderate systemic risk. “The outcome of the forthcoming negotiations looks exceedingly uncertain at this moment and the first consequences of this uncertainty are already visible: the pound sterling lost nine per cent against the euro and 14 per cent against the US dollar from the referendum date to December 2016. At the current juncture, it is also difficult to estimate what and how large the Brexit implications on Romania would be.”
BNR’s report adds that the foreign-currency loan stock remains significant, but it has been decreasing, “as leu-denominated lending conditions have improved”, and emphasizes that the banking sector is “capable of dealing with adverse developments”. Looking at the macroeconomic environment, the BNR report notes that it has remained favorable, with Romania’s economy growing “at one of the highest rates in Europe, while external debt and public debt have stabilized”. However, it assesses the risks to macro-stability as significant. “Economic growth, which has primarily relied on domestic consumption, has also put pressure on the trade balance, while Romania’s fiscal position has worsened in 2016, potentially posing difficulties in terms of government deficit financing, since the local banking sector has already a high exposure to the government sector.”
And while all businesses hope for good results in the new year, Business Arena will continue to keep an eye on all the issues affecting the business community, reflecting its views, hopes and challenges. Meanwhile, as the end of the year is near, we would like to thank our readers for their valuable support, and wish everyone a Happy Holiday season and a peaceful and prosperous New Year.

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